Enigmatic Quirigua :: essays research papers

One of the last lowland Mayan cities to collapse, existing well into the 9th one C, Quirigua, lies today in the still grasses of the Motagua Basin. This 1,200 years old Mayan city is the focus of the article. The ruins of Quirigua are institute amidst a banana plantation established at the turn of the snow by the United Fruit Company. Some of the executives of the United Fruit Co. were kindle in archaeology and decided to keep the central plaza from organism plowed over. The surrounding smaller buildings are now part of the banana plantation.Nine monolithic sandstone monuments, called stelae, with dated texts of hieroglyphs, defining the beginnings and the determination of the Classic compass point of Maya Civilization, from about 300 to 900 AD, is what makes Quirigua an attraction to archeologists. The stelae remain the principal written chronicles of this anomic civilization, as well as the key to their advancedly advanced cal give the axerical system. Other Mayan cente rs erected stelae much earlier and in greater profusion, but the stelae at Quirigua are unsurpassed in their style and technique. Like most Mayan monuments, they were erected to mark the passage of time, significant historic events, and also served as billboards advertising the kings standings with the Maya gods (as the source of the article points out). During its brief period of erecting stelae, from the early 8th vitamin C until 810 AD, Quirigua was one of only two cities to regularly erect monuments marking the end of five-year periods (the quarter-katun, or hotun). The enormously heavy material needed for the construction of the stelae had to be transported from large distances and there is no evidence to show the usage of wheels or animals. These huge monolithic sculptures, weighing up to 65 tons, were artfully carven without the benefit of metal tools. Stone chisels, driven by other stones or wooden mallets, were the only tools available and yet the Mayan sculptors achieve d such a proud level of artistry the carvings, apparently, were done before the stones were lifted up to their plumb positions. This fine collection of gigantic stone sculptures is arranged in a regular pattern on the main plaza at Quirigua, the corking Plaza. The city is believed to have served as an important way station betwixt Copan and Tikal.The greatest leader of Quirigua, during whose reign seven of the nine stelae were erected, was Cauac Sky (or Kawak Sky) let out of the Sky Dynasty, who ruled the city for sixty years.Enigmatic Quirigua essays research document One of the last lowland Mayan cities to collapse, existing well into the 9th coulomb, Quirigua, lies today in the still grasses of the Motagua Basin. This 1,200 years old Mayan city is the focus of the article. The ruins of Quirigua are tack amidst a banana plantation established at the turn of the century by the United Fruit Company. Some of the executives of the United Fruit Co. were provoke in archaeolo gy and decided to keep the central plaza from macrocosm plowed over. The surrounding smaller buildings are now part of the banana plantation.Nine monolithic sandstone monuments, called stelae, with dated texts of hieroglyphs, defining the beginnings and the end of the Classic block of Maya Civilization, from about 300 to 900 AD, is what makes Quirigua an attraction to archeologists. The stelae remain the principal written chronicles of this scattered civilization, as well as the key to their highly advanced calendric system. Other Mayan centers erected stelae much earlier and in greater profusion, but the stelae at Quirigua are unsurpassed in their style and technique. Like most Mayan monuments, they were erected to tick the passage of time, significant historic events, and also served as billboards advertising the kings standings with the Maya gods (as the creator of the article points out). During its brief period of erecting stelae, from the early 8th century until 810 AD, Q uirigua was one of only two cities to regularly erect monuments marking the end of five-year periods (the quarter-katun, or hotun). The enormously heavy material needed for the construction of the stelae had to be transported from large distances and there is no evidence to show the usage of wheels or animals. These huge monolithic sculptures, weighing up to 65 tons, were artfully work without the benefit of metal tools. Stone chisels, driven by other stones or wooden mallets, were the only tools available and yet the Mayan sculptors achieved such a high level of artistry the carvings, apparently, were done before the stones were lifted up to their upended positions. This fine collection of gigantic stone sculptures is arranged in a regular pattern on the main plaza at Quirigua, the long Plaza. The city is believed to have served as an important way station among Copan and Tikal.The greatest leader of Quirigua, during whose reign seven of the nine stelae were erected, was Cauac Sky (or Kawak Sky) smash of the Sky Dynasty, who ruled the city for sixty years.